Captive or On Site Hydrogen (“Over the Fence”)
• Methanol production
• Ammonia production
• Fertilizer production
• Refineries
Merchant Hydrogen
• Ultrapure hydrogen furnaces for semiconductor processing
• Annealing in glass production
• Cooling turbines for more efficient electricity production
• Polyvinylchloride (PVC) and other plastics manufacture
• Welding
• R&D Labs
Transportation
• Hydrogen for fuel cell and/or internal combustion engine vehicles
• Electrical Energy Storage (EES) to help the grid cope with electric vehicle recharging
• Syn-gas and methanol production with CO for carbon-neutral solution that works with today’s infrastructure
Electrical Energy Storage (EES) and Distributed Electricity Storage (DES)
• Peak-shaving, smoothing, shifting to eliminate expensive peaking plants
• Matching renewable energy production to demand needs of grid
• Adding value to producers of renewable energy, and so accelerating renewables
• Backup power for remote telecomm and other sites, or mission-critical applications